Answer;
-Pumps require energy for transport because they move material against an electrochemical gradient, but channels and carriers do not use energy because they only facilitate diffusion down a molecule's or ion's electrochemical gradient.
Explanation;
-Permeability is conferred by two classes of membrane proteins, pumps and channels. Pumps use a source of free energy such as ATP or light to drive the thermodynamically uphill transport of ions or molecules. Pump action is an example of active transport.
-Channels, in contrast, enable ions to flow rapidly through membranes in a downhill direction. Channel action illustrates passive transport, or facilitated diffusion.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Truly, the typical X shaped chromosomes is the result of DNA replication. When the DNA has replicated, it then condenses and coil into the X-shaped of the chromosome. This then implies that replicated chromosomes take the X-shaped structures seen under a microscope.
When this replication occurs, the chromosome is made of two structures that are identical. They are known as the sister chromatids. These chromatids are actually joined at the centromere.
Answer:
The Richter scale uses a formula based on amplitude of the largest wave recorded on a specific type of seismometer and the distance between the earthquake and the seismometer.
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Answer A, they lack locomotor organs.
A) the brain sends a chemicals signal to the heart to increase its rate of pumping