Answer:
a. In the presence of 2,4 dinitrophenol, which is soluble through the lipid membranes, the H+ gets an another route to pass through the membrane. It hampers the proton gradient potential without any generation of ATP. The gradient that was being utilized for the generation of energy is now just lost in the form of heat.
b. With the reduction in the generation of energy, the cells get devoid of ATP, and drive the electron transport chain intensely so that the collapsing proton gradient gets re-established. However, it prevents the ATP synthase by providing a different path to the proton ions and thus diminishing the H+ concentration gradient.
Answer:
They form crystals.
They have higher enthalpies of fusion and vaporization than molecular compounds.
They are hard.
They are brittle.
Explanation:
Answer:
a nucleus or organelles :)
Explanation:
a prokaryote is a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.
Frost wedging - water expands about 9% after freezing this pushes against the rock and fractures or breaks it open.
thermal expansion - <span>is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and volume in response to a change in temperature.</span>
