According to Gerhard Lenski, the growth of the middle class reduces the polarization between the owning and the working class.
In Gerhard Lenski's theory of inequality, he explained that in the society, some people are going to have a surplus of goods in the society. While other people would not be so lucky to have the same.
According to him, social inequality would arise due to the fact that some people are going to have more bargaining power than other people that are in the society.
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According to Kelly, psychological problems are caused by past traumatic experiences.
Answer:
<em><u>Question 1 </u></em>- The unconscious is the deepest part of the human mind, where there are your fears, struggles, and your personality. It's what you can't see. According to Freud, the unconscious keeps three circumstances that are responsible for "shape" human being. The Id is the identity, the most primitive characteristic of human mind; the Ego is what make humans sociable creatures, adapting humans to live in society, it seeks to regulate the impulses of the Id while trying to satisfy them in a less immediate and more realistic way; the Superego is a kind of counselor, telling the individual what is morally acceptable, allowing him to live in society.
<em><u>Question 2 - </u></em>Personality changes over time because we are always creating new ideas, learning something new, each day is different from the other, and the world is not something static. We never stop to change and adapt ourselves.
Explanation:
Easy access to water for trade.
Defense on land by the Alps.<span />