Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
Yes, it is possible.
In this case both of the parental plants were heterozygotes and they manifested dominant allele in their phenotype, which is round seed.
P: Aa x Aa
F5: AA, Aa, aA, aa - possible genotypes in fifth generations.
A- dominant allele (round seeds); a- recessive allele (wrinkled seeds)
Wrinkled phenotype is manifested only if there are two recessive alleles present.
I honestly don’t know but I believe it’s A
Answer:
Because it uses a carrier at the cell membrane
Explanation:
<span>4. Species
</span><span>Allopatric speciation is were a single species has been separated so long they have both evolved slightly in different "directions" that prevent them from breeding after being reintroduced.</span>
