Answer: One H⁺ ion ie required in converting ATP and inorganic phosphate to ATP
Explanation:During oxidative phosphorylation, high energy electrons released by hydrogen carriers are shuttled through the electron transport chain. The released energy is used to translocate 3 H+ ions from the matrix, creating an proton motive force, which will cause 1 H+ ion to move down the electrochemical gradient and diffuse back into the matrix (chemiosmosis) which is facilitated by ATP synthase. As the H+ moves through the ATP synthase this triggers the molecular rotation of the enzyme, synthesizing ATP
Crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
CROSSING OVER:
- Crossing over is the process whereby non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic materials.
- Crossing over occurs specifically during the prophase I stage of meiosis I. Via this process, genetic diversity is likely to occur in the daughter cells.
- Crossing over only assures that genes of homologous chromosomes are recombined, it does not stop them from separating in the Anaphase stage.
- Therefore, crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
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There are kingdoms and the kingdoms represent different organisms.
<span>A hormone doesn't determine the gender. Chromosomes do. But the female hormones are estrogen and progesterone and the male is testosterone.</span>