It appears that everybody is studying Marbury this weekend...
So, here you go. John Adams tried to game the process and nominated Marbury to a post in the final hours of Adams' administration.
The hitch was that the Secretary of State had to deliver a commission to make it official.
Thomas Jefferson's Secretary of State, James Madison (future President), refused to deliver the commission.
Marbury, who was denied the post, sued.
The outcome of the case is a little murky.
In essence, though, Marbury still got hosed. He was told that he should have received the commission and that Madison was wrong but that the actual act by which he was nominated wasn't properly constructed.
So, the Supreme Court won the day by reviewing the actions of the other branches and poor Marbury got nothing. All the Supreme Court had to do, really, to establish Judicial Review was to wade in. As we think about that today, it doesn't seem big. But Marbury v. Madison is a seminal case BECAUSE the Supreme Court got into the ring.
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2 Nov 2021. The Battle of Stalingrad is considered by many historians to have been the turning point in World War Two in Europe. The battle at Stalingrad bled the German army dry in Russia and after this defeat, the Germany Army was in full retreat.
Explanation:
up there
The CIA wanted to destabilize the Chilean government because in 1970, Salvador Allende was elected president. Allende was the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country. Since the beginning of his political career, Allende always had a close relationship with the Chilean Communist Party. He kept close contact with Cuba and this scared the U.S. government. The Nixon administration continued to support Allende's opponents in the Chilean Congress and the CIA and the US State Department officials were ordered to put pressure on the Allende government.
The Three Emperors League in 1872 was between Alexander II of Russia, William I of Prussia, and Francis Joseph of Austria-Hungary.
The agreement was renewed in 1881 with Alexander III replacing Alexander II of Russia. William I and Francis Joseph remained as signatories.
Answer: Article III of the Constitution establishes a single Supreme Court
Article III also gives Congress the power to create "inferior," or lower courts.
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