Answer:
y = -cos(x) -2
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiplying the function value by -1 reflects it across the x-axis. Adding -2 to the function value shifts it down by two units.
reflected: y = -cos(x)
then shifted: y = -cos(x) -2
we are given

now, we can find x , y and z components

Arc length calculation:
we can use formula


now, we can plug these values

now, we can simplify it




now, we can solve integral


now, we can plug bounds
and we get

so,
..............Answer
Divide 405 by 6 which is 67.5
So 67.5 per hour but it wants minutes
So divide 67.5 by 60 (minutes in an hour) and you’ll get 1.125 pages per minute
Answer:
1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
4/8 divided by 2 on numerator and denominator=
2/4
2/4 divided by 2 on numerator and denominator=
1/2