big bang theory- the theory that states that the universe formed by rapid expansion of matter and energy from an initial infinitely small, dense point
biological species- a group of interbreeding organisms that can produce fertile offspring
eukaryotic cell - a type of cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
evolution- the process by which inherited characteristics within a population change over generations
fossil- remains or traces of organisms preserved over long periods of time
geologic time scale- an organizational chart that chronologically divides the natural history of earth into eras and
periods
homologous structures- structures that occur in different species but are similar enough to suggest that the species had a common ancestor
natural selection- the process by which species pass on the beneficial traits that help them survive
prokaryotic cell- a type of cell without a membrane-bound nucleus and without membrane-bound organelles, considered by scientists to be a more primitive type of cell than the more complex eukaryotic cells
selective breeding- the process of breeding organisms with the most desirable traits
speciation- when natural selection leads to an entirely new species
theory- an explanation or model of related natural events that can be tested by observations or experiments
vestigial structures- structures that appear to have no function for the organism but probably had a function in an ancestral organism
Answer:
1. Carbohydrate
2. Carbohydrate
3. Lipids
4. Proteins
5. Nucleic Acids
6. Lipids
7. Proteins
8. Nucleic Acids
Explanation:
1. Carbohydrate is used as primary source of energy in cells as each sugar molecule in carbohydrate breaks and form high energy ATP, which is primary energy utilized by all cells.
2. Carbohydrates have the basic formula CH2O as carbohydrate is composed of of carbon and a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen.
3. Lipids or fatty acid can be saturated or unsaturated, it depends on the number of hydrogen in the tail. Saturated fatty acids have single bonds while unsaturated fatty acid have some missing hydrogen in tail and form double bond.
4. Enzymes are example of proteins because enzymes are made up of many amino acids binded in a very specific and unique order and amino acid are building blocks of proteins.
5. Nucleic acid is the monomer consist of nucleotide as all nucleic acids are made up of same five pieces are uracil, guanine, thymine, cytosine, and adenine.
6. Lipids are considered as hydrophobic as it is composed of carbon and hydrogen and have mostly nonpolar carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bonds.
7. Proteins are most complex macromolecules as they made up of hundreds of amino acids and each amino acid has its own specific shape. All the properties of proteins depends on these specific amino acids
8. when some one look into mirror, they see their own image or phenotype characters which are due to the genetic makeup in the body. DNA is responsible for the phenotype and genotype where DNA is a nucleic acid. Hence, the , one will see while looking in the mirror is nucleic acid.
She has at least one recessive color blindness allele" is the one statement among the following choices given in the question that is true. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.
They help transmit information between cells of the brain and spinal cord. These are considered as essential fatty acids which are required for optimal health. Unfortunately, they cannot be synthesized in our body. It must be provided in our diet. They are also termed as polyunsaturated fatty acids. They have critical role in the maintenance of structural and functional integrity of the central nervous system. It is particularly important in the development of CNS during fetal life. This must be sustained during the infancy by giving the right and adequate nutrition. This essential fatty acids particularly helps in myelination, which allows conductions of nerve impulse to be fast through saltatory conduction.
