Its called a double replacement/displacement reaction.
D. Does the narrator see the world as most people see it?
A narrator can refer to present events or recall events from the past, and can pay attention to certain details rather than others because they relate to the events he or she is narrating. Feeling emotions towards others is natural, and therefore, not a sign of unreliability, although it might lead to bias in some cases. However, all these elements may exist within a common ground with the reader. While if the narrator's view of the world differs from that of most people, this may lead to distortion of the narrated facts or their circumstances.
An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument.
Charles Darwin's would be the answer you're looking for.
1. I am urging you to give up smoking. It’s so important.
2. I am begging you to lend me the money!
3. I suggest you paint the wall yellow.
4. I promise I will buy you a bike if you get a passing grade.
