Answer:
The answer is 1. classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning refers to the association of a conditioned stimulus (the alcohol in this case) with an unconditioned stimulus (the pain produced by the vaccinations), thus provoking an conditioned response (fear).
Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov is famous for his research on classical conditioning. In one experiment, he would ring a bell every time he was going to feed a dog. Soon, the dog started salivating at the sound of the bell.
It protected English citizens' individual freedoms.
Soccer, being played from the 2nd and 3rd century BC in China, have only been popular from 1815 to universities and colleges which was spearheaded by English school and Eton College and developed set of procedures to play which have been called as the Cambridge rules by the Cambridge University in 1848.
The theory that uses structured groups to confront, challenge, and eliminate antisocial peer group norms and replace them with prosocial norms is known as the Social bonds theory
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is antisocial?</h3>
Generally, Antisocial personality disorder, often known as sociopathy, is a mental condition in which a person persistently demonstrates no respect for good and wrong and ignores both their own rights as well as the emotions of others.
In conclusion, The Social Bonds Theory is a theory that advocates the formation of organized organizations for the purpose of confronting, challenging, and ultimately eradicating antisocial peer group norms and replacing them with prosocial norms.
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Belgium lead Europe in adopting industrialization because it had rich deposits of iron and good water transport.
Before Industrial Revolution started, Belgium enjoyed a vibrant trading tradition for many years. Its textile production flourished in Flanders, its iron processing flourished in Walloon, and there was a large coal reserves in the south and east part of the country. With those available resources, the Industrial Revolution in Europe started in Belgium.
Industrialization is a process of developing machines for the production of goods. It requires naturals resources such as water, iron ore, rivers for transportation, and harbors.