Answer:
Real and nominal inflation
Explanation:
When comparing the costs of inflation to society, it is important to distinguish between real and nominal inflation.
In economics nominal value is measured in terms of money, whereas real value is measured against goods or services. In contrast with a real value, a nominal value has not been adjusted for inflation, and so changes in nominal value reflect at least in part the effect of inflation.
Answer:
Over Confidence occurs when people's subjective confidence in their decision-making is greater than their objective accuracy.
Explanation:
Every individual is attempting to use their plan of action to complete the work. But the decision-making process should be effective as well as the vibrant one to tackle the situation when any obstacles occupy in the working mode of operations. So all individuals should also get prepared to get objective accuracy more than then by having self-confidence in the decision-making process.
In the given example, Penelope always plans to execute her deeds in a useful way to attain the desired result. But she fails to draw attention towards contributing to the operational side. Though she has a strong knowledge of reporting, She lacks in drafting the reports because of her over-confidence and she did not involve herself in practicing in drafting the reports without any grammatical errors.
Answer:
D). the development of transportation and communication systems.
Explanation:
'Industrialization' in the United States was the product of several factors including a higher rate of immigration, decreased farm product prices, advancements in technology, development of transportation, as well as, communication systems, etc. The enhanced transportation through railroads and steamships along with expanded communication through telegraphs promoted the rapid growth of industries in the city. It further attracted the laborers to move to urban areas which increased the workforce significantly. Thus, <u>option D</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
c. bogus pipeline
Explanation:
Bogus pipeline is a type of polygraph used in situations where individuals need to answer emotional questions. This device is widely used by psychologists because it allows the identification and reduction of false responses on the part of the participant. In other words, we can say that this device allows the participant to be connected to a device that measures "true attitudes" to check if a participant has any hidden biases
He is using the "Labeling" aspect of the categorization part of the perception process.
Labelling is portraying somebody or something in a word or short phrase.[1] For instance, depicting somebody who has infringed upon a law as a criminal. Labelling hypothesis is a hypothesis in human science which credits marking of individuals to control and distinguishing proof of degenerate conduct. It has been contended that labelling is fundamental for communication. However, the utilization of the term is frequently proposed to feature the way that the name is a depiction connected all things considered, as opposed to something characteristic for the named thing.