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omeli [17]
3 years ago
10

Suppose there are two states that do not trade: Iowa and Nebraska. Each state produces the same two goods: corn and wheat. For I

owa the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of wheat is 3 bushels of corn. For Nebraska the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 3 bushels of wheat. Which crop should each state produce and why?
Business
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Lowa should produce corn; Nebraska should produce Wheat

Explanation:

Two states: Iowa and Nebraska

Same two goods are produced by both of them: Corn and wheat

For lowa,

Opportunity cost of producing wheat = 3 bushels of corn

Opportunity cost of producing corn = (1 ÷ 3) bushels of wheat

For Nebraska,

Opportunity cost of producing wheat = (1 ÷ 3) bushels of corn

Opportunity cost of producing corn = 3 bushels of wheat

According to the concept of comparative advantage, a country is exporting the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage and a country has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that commodity is lower than the other country.

In our case, lowa should producing and exporting corn because the opportunity cost of producing corn is lower than the Nebraska and on the other hand, Nebraska should producing and exporting wheat because the opportunity cost of producing wheat is lower than the lowa.

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The Bretton Woods Agreement established four ideas or organizations that are still crucial to international commerce and trade today, that are the International Monetary Fund, Exchange Rate, Promote Economic Growth, and Prevent Competitive Regulations.

<h3>What is Bretton Woods Agreement?</h3>

The Bretton Woods Agreement was the system that was established to use gold as the worldwide benchmark for creating a fixed currency exchange rate.

This agreement was signed by the 44 representatives from countries. Which led to the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

The four main ideas that were established by this agreement were the Exchange Rate, International Monetary Fund, Prevent Competitive Regulations, and Promote Economic Growth.

Therefore, the four ideas of this agreement is important to the businesses.

Learn more about the Bretton Woods, refer to:

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5 0
2 years ago
Draw a Laffer curve. Label it. Draw a point on the curve at the tax rate that generates the maximum tax revenue. Label it ​T*. D
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Answer: Theoretically A

Explanation:

One implication of the Laffer curve is that reducing or increasing tax rates beyond a certain point is counter-productive for raising further tax revenue.

. In the United States, conservatives have used the Laffer Curve to argue that lower taxes may increase tax revenue. However, the hypothetical maximum revenue point of the Laffer curve for any given economy cannot be observed directly and can only be estimated – such estimates are often controversial.

4 0
3 years ago
True or false: gross domestic product (gdp) cannot be used to measure the economy’s income. true
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3 years ago
Now, suppose the government were to decrease net taxes by $20 billion without changing the level of government purchases. This w
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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $230 million of 8% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

1) July 1, 2021, bonds purchased at a premium

Dr Investment in bonds 230,000,000

Dr Premium on bonds 30,000,000

    Cr Cash 260,000,000

Sine the price paid for the bonds was higher than the face value, they were purchased at a premium.

2) December 31, 2021, coupon payment received from investment in bonds

Dr Cash 9,200,000

    Cr Interest revenue 7,800,000

    Cr Premium on bonds 1,400,000

amortization of bond premium = (260,000,000 x 3%) - 9,200,000 = -1,400,000

3) investment in bonds balance = $260,000,000 - $1,400,000 = $258,600,000

4) January 2, 2022, bonds sold

Dr Cash 270,000,000

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    Cr Premium on bonds 28,600,000

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Gain on sale = selling price - carrying value of investment = $270,000,000 - $258,600,000

3 0
3 years ago
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