1. Feudal lords force King John to sign the Magna Carta.
The Magna Carta was a document created in 1215. Feudal lords were unhappy with the taxation system at the time, which is why they made the king create a document which would be in their favor. He had to sign it at Runnymede, in 1215.
2. Parliament claims the rights of citizens with the Petition of Right.
This is a document created in 1628. It is an important document in English history because it restricted the authority of the king and protected the freedoms of the citizens. This document dealt with taxes, unlawful imprisonment, martial law, etc.
3. The English Bill of Rights expands more rights to commoners.
Bill of Rights is another document created to protect civil and natural rights of citizens. It was signed in 1689 and similarly to Petition of Right, it was passed in order to restrict the authority of the monarch and the Parliament as well.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The argument presupposes the conclusion for which it purports to provide evidence.
Explanation:
The idea in this question is to identify the most vulnerable argument, for which it is possible to conclude that The first argument is only base in the opinion of the theorists and critics and there is no clear evidence or facts to prove the statement. It only states because of someone's opinion “no aesthetic evaluation of a work of art is sound if it is based even in part on data about the cultural background of the artist” simply the argument is false. This results as a fallacy since it is an argument without evidence to show that it is valid.
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Explanation:
A valid statement concerning the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages is that it became very rich and powerful during that time. People would give church 1/10th of their earnings in tithes. The Church also received money in the form of payment for various sacraments such as baptism, marriage, and communion. Also, the Church was a powerful force in medieval life, dominating everyday life for the majority of people. It could also confirmed kings on their throne giving them the divine right to rule.
The power to recognize foreign nations is best categorized as part of the role of head diplomat, although lots of this responsibility falls to the Secretary of State.