N the brain<span>, dopamine functions as a </span>neurotransmitter<span>—a chemical released by </span>neurons<span> (nerve cells) to send signals to other nerve cells. The brain includes several distinct </span>dopamine pathways<span>, one of which plays a major role in </span>reward-motivated behavior<span>. Most types of rewards increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and many </span>addictive<span> drugs increase dopamine neuronal activity. Other brain dopamine pathways are involved in </span>motor control<span> and in controlling the release of various hormones. These pathways and </span>cell groups<span> form a dopamine system which is </span>neuromodulatory<span>.</span>
The atmosphere and hydrosphere involve creation of water-related weather activity, such as rainfall, snowstorms, hurricanes and monsoons.<span> The atmosphere contains five layers, which perform separate functions. The atmosphere performs many important duties, including producing winds and temperature that influences seasonal temperatures, and interacts with all systems on Earth, including the lithosphere and biosphere. hope this helps</span>
Mitosis
Definition of Mitosis: <span>The process where a </span>single cell<span> divides resulting in generally two identical </span>cells<span>, each containing the same number of </span>chromosomes<span> and genetic content as that of the original </span>cell<span>.</span>
Answer:
eustatic sea level are large scale events: tectonic activity shrinking or growing the area of world oceans, a rise in temperatures causing thermal expansion of water, or large ice sheets melting and adding water to the oceans are the three most common.
Explanation:
Hope I helped!!
