<span>The most primitive vertebrates whose reproductive pattern includes the amniotic eggs are the reptiles.
An amniotic egg is filled with amniote, which are these membranes that have fluid in them. They serve to protect the embryo and enable it to survive any harsh conditions that may harm it. These cells have protein shells as well as calcium that provide further protection.
</span>
- keystone species is the correct answer.
<u>keystone species</u> which keeps the number of other animal population in
control and low in the entire ecosystem. They play an important role
through this process and helps the food chain effectively.
dominant species - most common species; found often in the ecosystem.
invasive species - which fights for itself survival and can cause harm to
ecosystem. non-native to an ecosystem
The answer is <span>the number of DNA mutations in an organism is measured over time to determine how long it will take for a new species to evolve.</span>
Answer:
B) cytoplasmic streaming in hyphae
Explanation:
Fungal mycelium refers to the branched vegetative structure of the fungi which is formed by the growth of the hyphae. The hyphae contain three zones of growth: the apical, subapical and zone of vacuolation.
The hyphae grow in the apical region which forms a branched structure in which the cytoplasm continuously moves between the hyphae at the point of fusion towards the growing tip. This movement of the cytoplasm towards the growing tip is known as "cytoplasmic streaming".
This streaming of cytoplasm is responsible for the formation of a zone of vacuolation and the mycelium is formed.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
The growing tip eventually gives rise to a branch. This is the beginning of the branched mycelium. Growing tips that come in contact with neighbouring hyphae often fuse with them to form a hyphal net. In such a vigorously growing system, the cytoplasm is in constant motion, streaming toward the growing tips. Eventually, the older hyphae become highly vacuolated and may be stripped of most of their cytoplasm.
Answer:
Information processing.
Explanation:
Brain is one of the most important organ of the body that maintains the coordination and control with the other system of body. The information processing occurs in the brain.
Information processing allows the brain to interpret the information so brain can employ the problem solving skill, critical thinking and decision making. This information processing also reduces the risk driving practice in highway transportation system.
Thus, the answer is information processing.