Considering the passage above the completed one is this:
After the passage of the Homestead Act, settlers flooded to the Great Plains, where lumber was scarce. Barbed wire enables the settlers to fence in their lands.
As a result, the movement of Native Americans and cattle drivers was severely restricted, and the era of open range came to an end.
Hence, in this case, the correct answers are:
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Answer:
The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Germany's aggression and unrestricted submarine warfare sinking U.S. Ships.
Explanation:
In 1870, Hiram Revels of Mississippi became the first African American senator. Five years later, Blanche K. Bruce of Mississippi took the oath of office. It would be nearly another century, 1967, before Edward Brooke of Massachusetts followed in their historic footsteps.