It raised conscription, mass propaganda, it’s raised income tax and urbanization
There are five freedoms that the first amendment protects. They are freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and freedom to petition the government. Hope this helps :)
The religion splitting into two major branches, the shiite and the sunni.
Well it depends on the crime but most of the time it would be life in with no parole.