Increases in government spending are not very effective in offsetting real shocks because they shift the aggregate demand.
<h2>Definition of Aggregate Demand</h2>
Aggregate demand is the value of all requests for all types of goods and services produced in a certain period. The demand value contained in this aggregate will be expressed in terms of the overall value used for these goods and services up to a more specific price level and at a certain time period.
Some things that include aggregate demand are all consumer goods, capital goods used for the production process, import-export activities, and state government spending programs. Each of these variables will be considered the same as long as they are traded at the same market value.
This aggregate demand can also be calculated over a long period of time, which is often referred to as GDP or Gross Domestic demand. If this GDP will describe the total value and also the goods produced, then aggregate demand will represent the desire for goods and services.
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Ray is a shareholder of a small company. When the director falls to undertake an action it falls under derivative suit.
Explanation:
- Derivative suit is referred to as a law suit that is brought by the shareholder in behalf of the company against the third party.
- If in a company the employees, the directors as well as the officers are not ready to file a complain against the third party then the shareholder has the right to file a complaint against the third party.
- Derivative suit is normally filed by the shareholder when there is a mismanagement in the company. To stop the illegal work this action is being taken.
When it comes to investing, the typical relationship between the risks and returns was that the greater the potential risk, the greater the investment return an investor will get. That is why investments are very risky, and an investor must be a risk-taker to attain such success.
Answer:
a. The reinsurance contract between SIC and Ghana Re is a proportional reinsurance contract. This type of contract specifies that the reinsurer (Ghana Re) will share a fixed proportion of the premiums and losses with the ceding company (SIC). In this case, the contract specifies that Ghana Re will pay 70 percent of the losses and receive 70 percent of the premiums, while SIC will pay 30 percent of the losses and retain 30 percent of the premiums.
b. If a ¢100 million covered loss occurs, SIC will be responsible for ¢30 million of the loss, while Ghana Re will be responsible for ¢70 million of the loss. This is because the contract specifies that SIC will pay 30 percent of the losses, and Ghana Re will pay 70 percent of the losses. In terms of premiums, SIC will retain ¢60 million of the premium, while Ghana Re will receive ¢140 million of the premium, less the ceding commission that is paid to SIC.
