Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
the area of the square is: 100
the area of the circle is: 78.5
i THINK if you subtract it, it will be 21.5
A it helps them classify stars because it groups based on temperature and brightness.
In most trees and wildflowers, one root, the taproot, is more prominent than the other fibrous roots. The taproot is usually relatively large in diameter and extends more deeply than the plant's other roots, and often has additional lateral roots.
Nephron help in regulating fluid and electrolyte by balancing and continually filtering the blood. This is vital to maintain a constant extracellular fluid volume and composition.
