The correct answer is hyponatremia. This is also called water intoxication in athletes. Water is a substance that is devoid of any solutes and electrolytes. The major extracellular electrolyte sodium is present in the extracellular fluid and the plasma. In the event of increased water intake, the sodium in the plasma will be diluted hence will cause hyponatremia.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is a process that uses some techniques to cut and join DNA from biological species and introducing the novel DNA into another organism in order to form new combinations of traits or characters that can be inherited.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option-A 
Explanation:
Pentose phosphate pathway is the alternative pathway taking place in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes parallel to the glycolysis.
The pentose phosphate pathway forms the electron carriers called NADPH and the ribose-5 phosphate.
The NADPH is formed in large amounts through this pathway which contains a very high amount of energy. NADPH can donate its hydride ions, therefore, it can be involved in the reaction where it can donate energy in the form of hydrogen and electron.
The NADPH is therefore involved in the formation of reducing biosynthetic pathways like fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, and bile acid synthesis.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). ... Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins.  -google
  
        
                    
             
        
        
        
In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic trees are used to exhibit and illustrate the evolutionary relationships of two or more organisms, and identify the origins of life altogether. To achieve this, there are three methods of classification which are phonetics, cladistics, and taxonomic groups.