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Misha Larkins [42]
3 years ago
9

Help ASAP POINTS ARE ADDED !!!!!!due in 3 minutes

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mandarinka [93]3 years ago
7 0

Proton:

Positive

Found in Nucleus

Mass of 1 AMU

Neutron:

Neutral

Found in Nucleus

Mass of 1 AMU

Electron:

Negative

Found in orbitals

Mass of 0 AMU

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A gas sample in a rigid container at 455 K is brought to STP (273K and 1 atm). What was the original pressure of the gas in mmHg
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1) V(CH₄) = 0,376 L.T(CH₄) = 304 K.p(CH₄) = 1,5 atm 101325 Pa/atm = 151987,5 Pa = 151,9875 kPa.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.n(CH₄) = p · V ÷ R · T.n(CH₄) = 151,9875 kPa · 0,376 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 304 K.n(CH₄) = 0,0226 mol.V(CH₄) = n(CH₄) · Vm.V(CH₄) = 0,0226 mol · 22,4 dm³/mol.V(CH₄) = 0,506 dm³ = 0,506 L.
2) V(SO₂) = 5,2 L.p(SO₂) = 45,2 atm = 45,2 atm · 101,325 kPa/atm = 4579,89 kPa.T(SO₂) = 293 K.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.n(SO₂) = p · V ÷ R · T.n(SO₂) = 4579,89 kPa · 5,2 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 293 K.n(CH₄) = 9,77 mol.There is not enogh SO₂, 225 mol - 9,77 mol = 215,23 mol is needed.
3) p(He) = 3,50 atm · 101,325 kPa/atm = 354,63 kPa.V(He) = 4,00 L.n(He) = 0,410 mol.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.T = p · V ÷ R · n.T(He) = 354,63 kPa · 4,00 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 0,410 mol.T(He) = 416,14 K.n - amount of substance.
4) p(Ar) = 1,00 atm · 101,325 kPa/atm = 101,325 kPa.V(Ar) = 3,4 L.T(Ar) = 263 K.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.n(Ar) = p · V ÷ R · T.n(Ar) = 101,325 kPa · 3,4 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 263 K.n(Ar) = 0,157 mol.n(Ar) = 0,157 mol + 2,5 mol = 2,657 mol.p(Ar) = 2,657 mol · 8,314 J/K· mol · 263 K ÷ 3,4 L.p(Ar) = 1708,74 kPa.
6 0
4 years ago
urgent please help!!!!!! Which factors add to the greenhouse effect and are caused by human activities? Select two options. a de
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Answer:

I would say that the answers are an increase in gases in the atmosphere that absorb heat an increase in surfaces that radiate energy into the atmosphere, and a decrease in the amount of water on Earth’s surface

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A spoonful of salt is stirred into a pot of water.The salt is a
pshichka [43]

Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
The freezing point of pure water at sea level is 0°C. What is that in kelvins?
bazaltina [42]

Answer:b

Explanation:

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6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The element boron exists in nature as two isotopes: 10B has a mass of 10.0129 u, and 11B has a mass of 11.0093 u. The average at
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Percentage abundance of B 10 is = 20 %

Percentage abundance of B 11 is = 80 %

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})

Given that:

Since the element has only 2 isotopes, so the let the percentage of first be x and the second is 100 -x.

For first isotope, B 10:

% = x %

Mass = 10.0129 u

For second isotope, B 11:

% = 100  - x  

Mass = 11.0093 u

Given, Average Mass = 10.81 u

Thus,  

10.81=\frac{x}{100}\times {10.0129}+\frac{100-x}{100}\times {11.0093}

10.0129x+11.0093\left(100-x\right)=1081

Solving for x, we get that:

x = 20 %

Thus percentage abundance of B 10 is = 20 %

Percentage abundance of B 11 is = 100 - 20 %  = 80 %

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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