Based on the given scenario above, the type of restriction that is being shown is called CURRENCY DEVALUATION. When there is devaluation in the currency, this would mean that the given currency would have a lesser value as based on an exchanged rate system with reference to foreign currency.
When a negative externality exists, the marginal social cost is always higher than the marginal private cost. So, the correct answer is option A the private marginal costs are less than social marginal costs.
<h3><u>What is a negative externality?</u></h3>
When the manufacturing process has a negative impact on unconnected third parties, this is referred to as a negative production externality. For instance, manufacturing facilities contribute to noise and air pollution throughout the production process.
<h3><u>What happens when a negative externality exists?</u></h3>
The marginal social cost and the marginal private cost are no longer equal when a market has negative production externalities. As a result, the supply curve (which indicates the marginal private cost) does not accurately reflect the marginal societal cost and the social cost is instead larger due to the externality's per-unit cost.
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Answer:
The Margin of safety is $100,000
Explanation:
Price = Sales / number of units = $1,700,000 / 8500 = $200
Contribution margin ratio is the ratio of contribution margin to the sales value. It measure the ratio that contributes in the recovery of fixed cost and making profit.
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sale price = $60 / $200 = = 0.3 = 30%
Break-even is the level of sales at which business has no profit no loss situation.
Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio = $480,000 / 30% = $1600,000
Margin of safety is the level of sales at which the business is safe from making loss. Margin of safety measures the profit after the break-even point.
Margin of Safety = Total sales - Break-even point = $1,700,000 - $1,600,000
= $100,000