<span>The question is asking us how was Islam spread through the Middle East after the death of Muhammad. Muhammad is considered by Muslims to be the last prophet, sent by Allah. He lived from 570 to 630. The Arabs were very successful of expanding in 10 years after his death. The Arab conquests started under the Umayyad caliphs. Around 640 Arabs conquered Byzantium`s provinces Syria and Egypt. After that they continued with their expansion in North Africa and the Middle East. Answer: Islam was spread through the Middle East primarly by Arab conquests.</span><span />
I assume you're asking how much money it costs the government. It costs them around 215 billion dollars each year. This money is spent on correctional facilities. It is also spent on paying employees. It is spent on a vast majority of other things as well.
Answer: Shaping
Explanation:
In terms of psychology, shaping is the method through which successive close approximation are reinforced to achieve expected terminal behavior.This behavior is induced in person at early stage of life.Example- an infant trying to stand etc.
In this concept , the behavior that is close to the target or leads towards target is considered instead of just focusing on the desired terminal behavior.
Answer:
Examples of elements that may be considered cultural universals are gender roles, the incest taboo, religious and healing ritual, mythology, marriage, language, art, dance, music, cooking, games, jokes, sports, birth and death because they involve some sort of ritual ceremonies accompanying them, etc.
Explanation:
