Answer:
B. the appearance of lichens and mosses in an area where a glacier has recently melted away
Explanation:
Ecological succession, which refers to the series of changes that occurs over time in an ecosystem, can be of two types namely: primary succession and secondary succession.
Primary succession is a succession that involves an area where no form of life has grown previously, hence, the area of land is barren e.g bare rock. Primary succession is first colonized by species called PIONEER SPECIES e.g. lichens, mosses etc.
According to this question, "the appearance of lichens and mosses (pioneer species) in an area where a glacier has recently melted away" is an example of PRIMARY SUCCESSION.
Solution:
People that born with hemophilia lack or have a low amount of a clotting factor.
Coagulation factors are proteins necessary for normal blood clotting.
Coagulation factors are found in blood plasma. These factors act with Thrombocytes to clot blood.
However, hemophilia is not a decrease in Thrombocytes but a decrease in coagulation factors due to genetic causes.
Diagnosis includes screening tests and clotting factor analysis. Screening tests are blood tests that show whether the blood is clotting properly. Clotting factor tests can reveal a deficiency of clotting factors in the blood plasma and determine the level of severity of hemophilia.
As the coagulation factors are in Blood plasma, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
BLOOD PLASMA
It is moved out of the ER, tagged with ubiquitin in the cytosol and then degraded by the proteasome in the cytosol.
