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Chordates
Chordates have the 4 unique characteristics, postanal tail, notorchord, pharyngeal gill slits and dorsal-hollow nerve cord. Lancelets is the group of chordates that has a notochord and includes separate males and females.
Lancelet exhibits the four basic characteristics of phylum Chordata. It has a dorsal nerve, a notochord, a post annul tail, and pharyngiall gill slit.
Jawless fish, cartilaginous fish, and bony fish have notochord when they were still young but it was replaced by a vertebral column as they mature.
<span>Lancelets are included in the subphylum cephalochordata. Cephalochordates are gonochoristics. It means that the sexes are separate. Both sperm and eggs cells are released in the water where fertilization occurs.</span>
Answer:
d. neither the light reactions nor the Calvin cycle
Explanation:
Calvin cycle is the name given to a set of chemical reactions that occur in the chloroplast stroma. The chemical reactions that make up the Calvin cycle occur in the carbon fixation step, one of the photosynthesis phases. In this cycle, CO2 is reduced to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and ribulose 1.5 bisphosphate, CO2-acceptor, is regenerated.
Photosynthesis is initiated by light reactions, which use light energy to store and transport energy-supplying molecules such as ATP and NADPH.
Neither the Calvin Cycle nor light reactions requires glucose, these processes are initiated by other molecules and are intended to provide products for photosynthesis to occur.
The answer is Preformed
antibodies in the recipient's blood will
bind and clump the donated cells.
Every person’s blood
type is determined by the antigen on their blood cells. If a person is of blood group A, then they have antigen A in their blood cells. Additionally, the same person will have antibodies to the alternative antigen, i.e in our case the
person with blood group A will have
antibodies for antigen B. Therefore if a patient with blood group A is transfused
with blood group B blood, then the antibodies in the patient will bind to the transfused
blood cells and cause agglutination.