The pathway between the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the Nucleus Accumbens is critical for the addiction process because lesions to this pathway eliminate addiction. It is a part of the brain.
<h3>What is the nucleus accumbens?</h3>
The nucleus accumbens refers to a part of the forebrain located in the hypothalamus.
The nucleus accumbens is an interface between motivation (i.e., stimuli) and the corresponding action (response).
The nucleus accumbens is fundamental in different responses such as, for example, rewards, stressful situations, drug behavior, etc.
Learn more about the nucleus accumbens here:
brainly.com/question/4946361
Answer: Estivation
Explanation:
Non-mammalian animals that cannot maintain their body temperature by its own. They need to adapt certain phenomenon to survive in the existing conditions.
The animals in the desert like snakes, reptiles, North American tortoise, also maintain their body temperature and maintain an adequate amount of water inside the body.
The animals in the desert do not move out during the daytime in order to conserve water and energy.
This phenomenon is season and is known as estivation.
Because if you come across something surprising, it's best to know how and why that happened
Answer:
Dominant character is expressed in both the condition i.e. heterozygous and homozygous.
Explanation:
In genetic the dominant allele is signified by capital letter and the allele which is recessive is signified by the smaller letter. The dominant character can be expressed in both the condition that is homozygous dominant(TT) or heterozygous dominant(Tt).
Therefore even the presence of a single allele of dominant character in the gene, the dominant character can mask or suppress the recessive trait from being appeared in the phenotype. Therefore pea plant that is heterozygous for the tallness trait have the dominant phenotype.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
First, let us look at the result of crossing the two genotypes Mmpp and mmpp.
Mmpp will give the gametes Mp, Mp, mp, and mp
mmpp will give the gametes mp, mp, mp, and mp
The two sets of gametes can thus be lined up on both axis of the Punnet's square as shown in the attached image.
Genotypes of the offspring: 8 Mmpp and 8 mmpp
<u>Since the two genes follow simple Mendelian inheritance pattern, the 2 genotypes automatically equates to 2 phenotypes in the ratio 1:1.</u>
<em>Hence, the correct option is </em><em>b</em><em>.</em>
