Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Answer:
B. They last much longer than traditional lightbulbs
The energy not used by an original organism being consumed is being transferred "flowing" to the organism that is consuming the original one, thus being the flow of energy throughout an ecosystem.
<span>Hemoglobin
is the part of the red blood cell that carries oxygen, and so important for
thriving. In the case of Brian, having 10.4 g/dL hemoglobin is very low. Normal
values for hemoglobin in males range from 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL. The patient has
very serious anema and note he is just 15 months old, and so needs immediate
doctor’s attention. The doctor is likely to order a blood transfusion to
elevate hemoglobin levels and stabilize the patient before ordering tests to
determine cause of anemia.</span>
