Physical exercise preserves bone mass. Measurements of bone biomarkers may reflect the events in bone during exercise. Fifteen healthy, well-trained individuals (7 men and 8 women) performed a running test for 21 min until exhaustion. Venous blood samples were drawn before and 30 min after the exercise to measure the levels of osteocalcin, the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP). After exercise, the women had a marked increase in serum osteocalcin concentrations (from 7.5±5.0 μg/1 to 11.5±3.0 μg/1), whereas the level was unaffected in the men (from 14.5±3.0 μg/1 to 13.5±4.6 μg/l). In the men there was a marked increase in PICP (from 240±47 μg/1 to 268±56 μg/1) that was not seen in the women (from 244±70 μg/1 to 253±60 μg/1). In neither group did ICTP levels change. In conclusion, significant responses were seen in PICP and osteocalcin during exercise, indicating that such measurements may be valuable for the further delineation of the effects of physical activity on bone. Furthermore, the different responses in men and women point to interesting areas for future studies.
Answer:
Stablising
Explanation:
Bcoz they acquiring mean character
Hey!
The correct answers for the blanks that I can answer (as a third-person answerer) are as follows:
*No, some collisions do not cause reactions due to a lack of energy or ability to properly collide.
*Speed
*A change in temperature of the bicarbonate reaction may lead to a quicker reaction with CO2-producing molecules.
I hope I helped!
Feel free to leave a comment down below if you need any more assistance or if I skipped any sections of the prompt. I will gladly help you with anything! :)
Answer:
making hole in the same to get the new DNA into the cell
You don’t have any options so idk
