There are three main factors that affect the mutation rates in an organism. The three are:
1. <span>Frequency of Primary Changes in DNA
2. </span><span>Probability of Repair
3. </span><span>Probability of Recognition</span>
Answer:
This can be made possible through reproductive cells undergoing meiosis since such process has specialized sex cells split and multiple after copulation. To answer the question if is it possible for a human to survive without a reproductive system, the answer is yes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum differ from smooth endoplasmic reticulum by the presence and absence of ribosomes in their surface.
Explanation:
Rough endoplasmic is named so because RER contain ribosomes at their surface and due to the presence of ribosomes rough endoplasmic reticulum play an importnt role in protein synthesis or translation.
Whereas smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain any ribosome in its surface.smooth endoplasmic reticulum helps in the biosynthesis of lipid and steroids along with detoxification of toxic compounds.
<span>The </span>second law of thermodynamics<span> states that the total entropy cannot decrease, </span>only<span> increase. This is why </span>living organisms<span> give off thermal energy: they lower their entropy, but the total entropy increases.</span>
