Answer:
B- Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are <em>chlorophyll-containing, eukaryotic cell structures</em> that function in photosynthesis by absorbing energy from sunlight, combining this energy with water and CO2 to convert them to sugars . This cell structure is known as a plastid. The sugars produced, are important for the survival of the plant.
Chloroplasts reproduce on their own, independent of the whole cell because they contain their own DNA. Plant chloroplasts are located in guard cells in plant leaves. Closely linked to these guard cells are tiny pores called stomata, which allow gas exchange required for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages:
- The light reaction stage
- The dark reaction stage
The Light reaction stage takes place in the presence of light. Clorophyll converts light into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. Both molecules produced, are used in the dark stage to produce sugar.
In the dark reaction stage, the stroma, containing enzymes, facilitates reactions leading to the production of sugars from ATP and NADPH. This process is also called the carbon fixation stage. The sugar produced can be stored in the form of starch for other processes such as respiration.
Answer:ovary develops into fruits
Explanation: fertilization occur after the fusion of a haploid male and female gametes to give a diploid zygote. The male sperm fuses with the female egg in the ovule to give an embryo. For angiosperms the male sex cell is located in the pollen in the anther which is carried to the stigma where the female sex cell is located either of the same plant or different plant. For gymnosperms the male pollen is found in the cone from where it is then transfer to the female cone. The ovule developed into the seeds after fertilization and the ovary develops into fruits.
Answer:
the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs, being (in humans and many mammals) a pear-shaped enlargement of the alimentary canal linking the esophagus to the small intestine.
Cells formed by mitosis are identical to each other and to the parent cell.
