The muscle damage initiates a repair process in which certain hormones, along with the macronutrient protein, synthesize new satellite cells, which are used to repair the damaged muscle fibers. In other words, the role of protein is to help repair tissues damaged by exercise.
Answer: knowing that the number of adenine will be always equal to the number of thymine.
Explanation:On the basis of base pairing rule, the purine bases bonds with the pyrimidine bases. This takes place as the configurations of pyrimidine and purine bases permit formation of hydrogen bonding between the two.
The base pairing rule suggests that the pairing of adenine takes place only with thymine and pairing of guanine takes place only with cytosine. Two hydrogen bonds are produced between an adenine and thymine base pair, while three hydrogen bonds are produced between a guanine and cytosine base pair.
Answer:
D(Movement
Explanation:
The integumentary system, which includes the skin, protects the body and regulates temperature/homeostasis. It also eliminates small amounts of waste, but it does not aid in movement directly.
Autotrophs make their own food using energy from photosynthesis.
<u>The autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into glucose. </u>
<u>Answer:</u>
- few nutrients
- high pressure
- low temperatures
<u>Explanation:</u>
1. Few nutrients: open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.
2. High pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.
3. Ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface.
4. Varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.
5. Low temperatures: the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°C to an average of 17°C.
