The correct answer is - DNA --> RNA --> amino acid --> protein --> phenotype.
Explanation:
DNA encodes for the RNA and RNA encodes for the proteins in the process of central dogma to produce protein in two processes called transcription and translation to produce protein.
It begins with encoding DNA into RNA (mRNA), known as transcription, which is moved to the ribosome to translate into amino acid chains with help of tRNA and makes a specific protein which could be a form of genotype which express itself to produce a specific trait that makes a particular phenotype of that trait.
The answer is the
population size. The chance has a role
in determining whether a given individual survives and reproduces and the
alleles in the offspring are a sample of those in the parents. it is the change
in the frequency of an existing gene variant (allele) in a population due to
random sampling of organisms. Genetic Drift or another term for allelic drift
or the Sewall Wright effect.