x=7, so the smaller number is 7 and the larger number is 21.
Step-by-step explanation:
x=3x+5=33
Let x=3:
(3)+3(3)+5=3+9+5=17, not 33, so x is not 3
Let x=5:
(5)+3(5)+5=5+15+5=25, not 33, so x is not 5
Let x=7:
(7)+3(7)+5=7+21+5=33, so x=7
Let x=9:
(9)+3(9)+5=9+27+5=41, not 33, so x is not 9
Therefore x=7. Because x represents the smaller number, and the larger number is 3 times the smaller number, the smaller number is 7 and the larger number is 3(7)=21.
The pressure at the bottom of the tank, P = ρgh where ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and h = depth of water in tank.
Since the pressure at the bottom of the tank, P = ρgh, making h subject of the formula, we have
h = P/ρg
Since P = 23 psig = 23 × 1 psig = 23 × 6894.76 Pa = 158579.48 Pa
Substituting the values of the other variables into h, we have