Answer:   Determined by genetic and environmental factors. 
Explanation:
Are determined by genetic and environmental factors and the interaction of such factors, but not with absolute certainty. This development system model includes both influences of species typical genes and the influences of a species typical rearing environment.   Relatively rapid increase in obesity, the change stems from changes in the environmental context. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Damming a river has a variety of effects on the freshwater ecosystem, more than just altering the flow from A to B.  Dams create calm bodies of water, changing overall temperature regimes and sediment transport, leading to conditions which tend to favour generalist species. Loss of specialist species, particularly endemics, changes the community structure and leads to biotic homogenization.  A dam will withhold sediment in the reservoir, not just decreasing the amount of substrate available to local freshwater species, but even impacting diadromous, estuarine and marine species much further downstream.  The competition between resident species for food and breeding sites will increase as damming isolates populations, and perhaps more importantly, damming completely restricts migratory fish species.  Isolation may lead to decreases in genetic diversity and therefore puts species at greater risk from disease.  All of these effects may be exacerbated by changes in the surrounding land use.  Overall, damming river flow will lead to both a loss of native species, but also an increase in exotic species which are more likely to become established in degraded habitats. For this reason, dams are one of the greatest global threats to freshwater biodiversity.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is emphysema.
This respiratory disease occurs when alveoli get enlarged, and thus cause chronic lung inflammation and later on lung fibrosis as well. This person then finds it extremely hard to breathe properly, as airways tend to collapse during expiration.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Parasitism.
Explanation:
Parasitism is the relationship that is present between Plasmodium and humans because one organism takes benefit from the other whereas the other get harmed by the other. In Plasmodium and humans relationship, human gets harmed from the mosquito by having malarial disease, while on the other hand, mosquito is benefitted by sucking of blood which is a food source for mosquitoes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
KCl + AgNO
3
→
KNO
3
+
AgCl
Explanation:
Formulas for the compounds:
KCl
:
 potassium chloride (reactant)
AgNO
3
:
 silver nitrate (reactant)
KNO
3
:
 potassium nitrate (product)
AgCl
:
 silver chloride (product)
KCl + AgNO
3
→
KNO
3
+
AgCl
If the compounds are in aqueous solution, then their physical states could be added.
KCl(aq) + AgNO
3
(
aq
)
→
KNO
3
(
aq
)
+
AgCl(s)