A spiral galaxy is a galaxy where the stars and gas clouds are concentrated mainly in one or more spiral arms. Most spiral galaxies consist of a flat, rotating disk containing stars, gas and dust, and a concentration of stars known as "the bulge". The disk of stars orbiting the bulge separates into arms that circle the galaxy. These spiral arms contain gas and dust and younger stars that shine brightly before they dull. Most of the galaxies that scientists have discovered so far are spiral galaxies. One example of a galaxy in our solar system is The Milky Way. Spiral galaxies make up roughly 72 percent of the galaxies that scientists have observed. How the spiral arms form continues to puzzle scientists. One theory suggests the galaxy arms could be the result of density waves traveling through the outer disk. Galaxies at a whole are quite a fascination.
Is there a picture and it is probably asexual
They undergo photosynthesis by converting solar energy to chemical energy :p
A force of 8 N will be required.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output force from a system to the input force into the system. A machine which has the mechanical advantage more than 1 means it requires less force to give more force as output. Similarly, when the mechanical advantage for the machine is less than 1,it means more force is required to give to achieve a less one.
Here in the question, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 2.
Output force required to pull the sack of potatoes upto kitchen is 16N.
Mechanical advantage = Output force / input force.
Or, 2= 16 / input force.
So input force =
So a force of 8 N will be required to pull the pulley.