Here Jack is influenced by what Burrhus Frederic Skinner an American
psychologist calls negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement which is the
opposite of positive reinforcement and it means that the rate of behavior is increased
in order to avoid an unpleasant situation or unpleasant stimulus or negative
outcome.
This is false. It does hinder because a clique is a group that excludes others, it is the definition of a clique.
It demonstrates Perceptual constancy.
<h3>What is Perceptual constancy?</h3>
- Subjective constancy or perceptual constancy is that the perception of an object or quality as constant even though our sensation of the object changes.
- While the physical characteristics of an object might not change, in an effort to deal with the external world, the human perceptual system has mechanisms that suits the stimulus.
<h3>What are types of perceptual constancies in visual perception:</h3>
- Size constancy
- Color constancy
- Shape constancy
- Distance constancy
- Lightness constancy
- Location constancy
To learn more about Perceptual constancy: brainly.com/question/8474471
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Answer and Explanation:
The size of the Atlantic slave trade dramatically transformed African societies. The slave trade brought about a negative impact on African societies and led to the long-term impoverishment of West Africa. This intensified effects that were already present amongst its rulers, kinships, kingdoms and in society.
