Dextromethorphan [DXM] is found in products available at your local pharmacy; in high doses it produces dissociative effects.
<h3>What is dextromethorphan?</h3>
- Dextromethorphan is a medication most often used as a cough suppressant in over-the-counter cold and cough medicines.
- It is in the morphinan class of medications with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties.
- Dextromethorphan comes as a liquid-filled capsule, a chewable tablet, a dissolving strip, a solution (liquid), an extended-release (long-acting) suspension (liquid), and a lozenge to take by mouth.
- It is usually taken every 4 to 12 hours as needed.
- Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.
- Dextromethorphan comes alone and in combination with antihistamines, cough suppressants, and decongestants.
- Side effects of dextromethorphan at normal therapeutic doses can include: body rash, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, constipation, sedation, etc.
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In small children or infants, a foreign body obstruction of the airway should be suspected if there is a sudden onset of <u>respiratory distress</u>
Signs of FBAO include a sudden onset of respiratory distress with coughing, gagging, stridor, or wheezing.
<h3>What is Foreign body airway obstruction(FBAO)?</h3>
Foreign object airway obstruction: Partial or complete obstruction of the airway to the lungs by a foreign object (food, beads, toys, etc.). Shortness of breath episodes can occur suddenly with a cough. Restlessness is common in the early stages of airway obstruction. Symptoms of shortness of breath include difficult and ineffective breathing (apnea) until the patient stops breathing. Loss of consciousness occurs if the obstruction is not removed.
Severe or complete foreign-body airway obstruction can kill the victim in minutes if he doesn't get appropriate treatment. The primary technique to clear an obstruction in a conscious adult is administration of abdominal thrusts—the Heimlich maneuver.
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Answer:
Listening to patients and asking questions, prescribing drugs, and ordering lab tests.
Explanation:
Lab tests are frequently ordered to check serum blood levels for medication levels such as lithium