To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons. Example: Find the atomic mass of an isotope of carbon that has 7 neutrons. You can see from the periodic table that carbon has an atomic number of 6, which is its number of protons.
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B. Because inertia is the speed of the object and if the object weighs less, it falls faster :)
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>To raise the pH of the solution to 3.10 we have to add 2.34 L of water.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Given that the pH of the solution of HCl in water is 2.5.</em> Here the solution’s pH is changing from 2.5 to 3.10 which means the acidic nature of the solution is decreasing here on dilution. ions contribute to a solution’s acidic nature and contribute to a solution’s basic nature.
The equation connecting the concentration of and pH of a solution is pH=
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<em>When the pH is </em>
<em>On dilution the concentration of a solution decreases and volume increases.</em>
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<em>Volume of water to be added </em>
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Given :
Mass of toluene: 55.0 g
Density of toluene: 0.87 g/mL
Now we know Volume = mass/density
Substituting these values we get
Volume = 55.0 g÷0.87 g/mL
Volume = 63.22 mL