When a solute is dissolved in a solvent the solute raises the boiling point of the solvent. The boiling point of a liquid (a solvent) will be higher when another compound (solute) is added, such that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent. This takes place when a non-volatile solute, such as a salt, is added to a pure solvent such as water.
Earth contains huge quantities of water in its oceans, lakes, rivers, the atmosphere, and believe it or not, in the rocks of the inner Earth. Over millions of years, much of this water is recycled between the inner Earth, the oceans and rivers, and the atmosphere. This cycling process means that freshwater is constantly made available to Earth's surface where we all live. Our planet is also very efficient at keeping this water. Water, as a vapor in our atmosphere, could potentially escape into space from Earth. But the water doesn't escape because certain regions of the atmosphere are extremely cold. (At an altitude of 15 kilometers, for example, the temperature of the atmosphere is as low as -60° Celsius!) At this frigid temperature, water forms solid crystals that fall back to Earth's surface.
Many people live faraway from freshwater sources. They need to carry their water home.
While our planet as a whole may never run out of water, it's important to remember that clean freshwater is not always available where and when humans need it. In fact, half of the world's freshwater can be found in only six countries. More than a billion people live without enough safe, clean water.
Also, every drop of water that we use continues through the water cycle. Stuff we put down the drain ends up in someone or something else's water. We can help protect the quality of our planet's freshwater by using it more wisely.
The mass of oxygen reacted/required in this reaction is obtained as 48g.
<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>
The term stoichiometry has to do with mass- volume or mass - mole relationship which ultimately depends on the balanced reaction equation.
Now, we have the reaction; S + O2 ------>SO2
If 1 mole of sulfur dioxide contains 22.4 L
x moles of sulfur dioxide contains 33.6L
x = 1.5 moles of sulfur dioxide.
Since the reaction is 1:1, the number if moles of oxygen required/reacted is 1.5 moles.
Mass of oxygen required/reacted = 1.5 moles * 32 g/mol = 48g
Learn more anout stoichiometry: brainly.com/question/9743981
The oceanographers define salinity by the number of grams of salt per kilogram of water.
Salinity is illustrated as how much salt is present in the given amount of water. It is dependent upon how much salt is found in the ocean in the specific regions. If there is a sunny environment, it may evaporate an ample amount of water, and leave behind a lot of salt, thus, the water has more salinity.
The salinity of the ocean is usually measured in Practical Salinity Unit (PSU), it is a unit based on the characteristics of seawater conductivity.
C. Ca and Br because they're metals and nonmetals
