<span>is absorption of nutrients and minerals from food.</span>
Proteins perform numerous functions in the cell membrane, one of which is to regulate the movement of materials, atoms of elements and other ions as they are entering and exiting the cell. These proteins that play this significant role, would be classified as transmembrane proteins, which are specific kind of intergral proteins.
I would say the alveoli. They are tiny air pockets in the lungs: this is where the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs.
Hope this helps! x