Answer:
a. the spacing effect
Explanation:
The spacing effect: In psychology, the term spacing effect was first introduced by a German psychologist named Hermann Ebbinghaus, and is defined as the phenomenon which suggests that the long-term memory of an individual is increased when the learning related to different events are being spaced apart in interval of time instead of occurrence in immediate succession.
Example: Remembering items in a list.
In the question above, the given statement illustrates the spacing effect.
Scribes used hieroglyphics to keep records of food/grain production, legal issues/court rulings, and political rulings of the pharaoh. The scribes helped keep records of the business proceedings of the government.
There was no single event that ended the Great Depression, but most would agree it was a combination of New Deal policies, and World War II (which created soaring demand for materials and thus jobs in the United States) that ended the Great Depression.
Road traffic rationing, cleaning of rivers and water bodies, reducing carbon emissions
Answer: (E) Top-down processing
Explanation:
The top-down processing is one of the type of cognitive process which explaining the process that hw our brain uses the information or data and then it initiated some thoughts in the form of senses.
This type of processing is one of the important form of interaction process in the environment.
According to the question, the patience negative thoughts regarding the surgical procedure increases the experience of patient pain and it best illustrate the top-down processing importance.
Therefore, Option (E) is correct.