A typical memory aid that helps in remembering the order in which sound travels from the peripheral to the central components of the auditory pathway would be E.C.O.L.I.M.A.
Sound (high or low-frequency sounds) at first gets to the hair cells of the Ear receptors (E) in Cochlea and cranial nerve number 8 (CN VII), then it gets to the Cochlear nuclei (C) which are cells dedicated to these high or low-frequency sounds.
At the Superior Olivary nucleus (O) sound is localized before it gets to the midbrain - Lateral lemniscus (L) and Inferior colliculus (I). The inferior colliculus receives auditory nerve fibers from ipsilateral superior olivary nuclei through the lateral lemniscus.
Sounds then get to the thalamus at the Medial geniculate body (M) which receives nerve fibers from the inferior colliculus; eventually sounds then get to the auditory cortex.
In summary, ECOLIMA is an easily understandable mnemonic device to help remember how sound waves move from the external ears to the auditory nerves and cortex.
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Answer:
Doctors believe that diet, medical care, and other lifestyle decisions affect fetal development later in pregnancy. Certain genetic factors can influence things like fetal growth, but this is most shown in the first trimester. Doctors and nutrition experts suggest improving nutritional health several months to a year before planning to become pregnant. Improper nutrition, stress, and overreliance on caffeine, nicotine, or other substances can sometimes impact fertility.
Explanation:
Answer: Throat
Explanation:
The common name of pharynx is throat.This a ring like muscular tube that runs from the back of the nose and goes down to the neck.
It has three main sections: The nasopharynx, laryngopharynx and oropharynx. The laryngopharynx is also called as hypophaynx.
The main function of throat is to provide a passage to the food, fluid and air entering the mouth.
hence, the correct answer is option A
Answer:
D. ADH
Explanation:
ADH also known as the antidiureitc hormone is secretated in response to low production. The angiotensin II (produced in the lungs) increase the volumen os ADH. As its name says this hormone avoids the water losses in the kidneys in order to do that ADH associates with the AVPR1A recpetors, those receptors open calcium compartiments inside the cells, once opened the vessel constrictions starts avoiding the water losses. Those receptos also stimulates platelet aggregation and coagulation factor VIII, by this way the ADH also avoid hemorrhages.
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Explanation:
