An inference can be made by comparing facts and information presented in a text.
<h3>What is an Inference?</h3>
When a person arrives at a conclusion by adding one or more logical facts together, they are said to have made an inference.
Inferences are useful because they help to uncover the thoughts of the author in a text or literature and are helpful for carrying out literary analysis.
Please note that there is insufficient information about the chapter that is referenced hence, the general answer.
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It is an infinitive functioning as an adverb
Read the excerpt from Spencer's narrative.
I could not have been more stunned. "He" was a "she"! Our new football coach was a female.
My mind drifted to that day last week. We had all been waiting in the locker room to meet our new coach, secretly wondering what he would be like. Would he be tough but fair? Would he be demanding but understanding? Would he motivate us before each game with a rousing speech the way Coach Jackson always had? These thoughts were abruptly interrupted when our new coach entered the locker room, stood before us, and commanded our attention.
Spencer decided to structure his narrative to start at the end. How did this affect his arrangement of the plot?
Answer:
Spencer had to go back and recount the events that led to that moment.
Explanation:
According to this excerpt from Spencer's narrative, the team were expecting a male coach and were wondering what type of person he would be. They wondered if he would be considerate, harsh demanding, or fair, however they were shocked when the new coach turned out to be a woman.
Therefore, the arrangement of the plot by Spencer by structuring his narrative to start from the end had the effect of making Spencer had to go back and recount the events that led to that moment.
Given that the plot is set in the nineteenth century, and that it is pretty realistic, I can safely conclude that the correct answer is 'realism'. The other answers don't fit, theme-wise, and the era they originated in: classicism and romanticism were before the 19th c., and postmodernism started in the 20th.