Simile
they use the words “like or as”
I would say b or d, since pathos is usually related to emotional content.
There are two animals that are sacrificed in the beginning of the stage play of Song of Death. These are a goat kid and a calf. This play is written by famous Egyptian writer al-Hakim.The story revolves around the revenge for the death of the family member.
An appeal to show that a higher power supports the idea.