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2 years ago

The figure is made up of 3 semicircles. Find its perimeter in terms of pi.

Mathematics

1 answer:

icang [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer is 20pi

Step-by-step explanation:

perimeter of a semicircle = pi* radius

perimeter of first semicircle = 5.pi

perimeter of second semicircle = 5.pi

perimeter of third semicircle = 10. pi

total perimeter = 5pi +5pi + 10pi

= 20pi

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charle [14.2K]

<u>Answer-</u> Length of the curve of intersection is 13.5191 sq.units

<u>Solution-</u>

As the equation of the cylinder is in rectangular for, so we have to convert it into parametric form with

x = cos t, y = 2 sin t (∵ 4x² + y² = 4 ⇒ 4cos²t + 4sin²t = 4, then it will satisfy the equation)

Then, substituting these values in the plane equation to get the z parameter,

cos t + 2sin t + z = 2

⇒ z = 2 - cos t - 2sin t

∴ $\frac{dx}{dt} = -\sin t$

$\frac{dy}{dt} = 2 \cos t$

$\frac{dz}{dt} = \sin t-2cos t$

As it is a full revolution around the original cylinder is from 0 to 2π, so we have to integrate from 0 to 2π

∴ Arc length

$= \int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{(\frac{dx}{dt})^{2}+(\frac{dy}{dt})^{2}+(\frac{dz}{dt})^{2}$

$=\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{(-\sin t)^{2}+(2\cos t)^{2}+(\sin t-2\cos t)^{2}$

$=\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{(2\sin t)^{2}+(8\cos t)^{2}-(4\sin t\cos t)$

Now evaluating the integral using calculator,

$=\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{(2\sin t)^{2}+(8\cos t)^{2}-(4\sin t\cos t)$ $= 13.5191$

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