Mutations are spontaneous and occur at random however there are some mutagenic agents which increase the chance of this happening such as radiation exposure. If it is a point shift mutation then only a few bases on the dna sequence are changed so only changes a few of the amino acids in that chain (such as inversion of a base). If its a frame shift then the base sequence is altered so much so that every amino acid from after that changes (such as deletion of a base) which can create things such as cri-du-chat syndrome which results from a piece of chromosome 5 is missing. Hope this helps:)
Answer:
scientific method
Explanation:
the process used to.observe and test hypothesis
Answer:
1. Metaphase II - Chromosomes are lined up by spindle fibers.
2. Telophase II - Nuclear envelope forms around each set of DNA.
3. Anaphase II - Sister chromatids are pulled apart.
4. Prophase II - Centromeres move toward the poles of the cell
Explanation:
And also to increase their chances of survival as they are prone to be killed by their predators. In frogs fertilization is external, means it takes place outside female body. So to increase the chances of fertilization frog produce large no. Of gametes and basically sprays them over eggs released by female.