I think that's asexual reproduction.
Answer:
a. glycolysis—preparatory reaction--cirtric acid cycle--electron transport system
Explanation:
- Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. During glycolysis one 6 carbon glucose is converted into two molecules of 3 carbon pyruvic acid or pyruvate.
- In the preparatory reaction, the pyruvate converted into a two-carbon molecule called acetyl CoA. In this reaction, a carbon dioxide molecule is released and a molecule of NADH is released.
- The citric acid cycle begins with the reaction of the acetyl CoA with a four-carbon molecule in the mitochondrisl matrix. It goes through a cycle of reactions regenerating the four-carbon starting molecule. ATP, NADH and FADH₂ are produced.
- The electron transport system is the terminal step of aerobic respiration that operates on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH₂ move along electron transport system release high-energy electrons and produce ATP.
Answer:
The genotype for a Nirnroot is heterozygous, Nn
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer in the attached files.
The answer is “dinoflagellates”.
Dinoflagellates are a group single celled eukaryotes from the kingdom Protista. Dinoflagellates are often photosynthetic and can produce their own food by photosynthesis. Some dinoflagellates are parasitic. When there is a large number of dinoflagellates during the warmer seasons (also known as an “algal bloom”), the body of water will change into a rusty red color called red tide. Red tide occurs because dinoflagellates produce a neurotoxin called saxitoxin which manifests as paralysis. When humans eat affected fish, they will experience a non-specific syndrome with nausea and vomiting called ciguatera. On the other hand, when humans eat affected shellfish; then there will be paralysis, confusion, poor mental status, etc. and this is called paralytic shellfish poisoning.
