Answer:
the beat and their advocates found the joy lessness and propose lessness of modern society sufficient justification for the withdrawal and protest beat poets to transform poetry into an expression of genuine experience
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States. Those on the West Coast were especially prone to attribute declining wages and economic ills on the despised Chinese workers.
Some consider it to be racist
From the picture I believe it is Germany