Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Mitophagy refers to the process which is evolutionarily conserved in the organisms to remove the dysfunctional mitochondria in the cell.
The mitochondrial is degraded by the digestive organelles by engulfing the mitochondria.
The mitochondria are engulfed by the lysosome and then phagosome is formed which is double membrane structure.
This phagosome matures into the autophagosome and now has the mitochondria engulfed.
Since the mitochondria contain toe layer and during mitophagy engulfed by the phagosome, therefore, there is a total of four-layer.These four layers separate the matric of the mitochondria with the cytosol.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Phytoplankton <span>are the smallest organisms in the ocean, and largely responsible for the generation of our oxygen.</span>
Answer:
mitosis: It is a process by which the duplicated genome in cell is separated into halves that are in nature.
It occur in three phases: interphases, karyokines and cytokinesis.
Cytokinesis: It is a process where the cytoplasm of cell divided two "daughter" cells.
It occur through two processes: in animals, in eukaryotic cell and one in plant cell.
<h2>Cellular respiration </h2>
Explanation:
- Cellular respiration is defined as a ATP generating process in which organic molecule is oxidized and inorganic molecule is final electron acceptor
- Pain experienced in leg muscles is the result of formation of lactic acid in muscle cells
- Under low oxygen, NADH cannot be reoxidized to NAD+ but NAD+ is required as an electron acceptor to continue glycolysis
- In lactic acid fermentation pyruvate is the final electron acceptor and converted in lactate
- Reaction catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase
- The pain in her chest is caused from the lack of oxygen she received while running so her chest starts to heavily breathe so that the lungs can receive as much oxygen possible
