A set of playing cards that are only blots of ink are given to Mr. Lecter. On these cards, he is instructed to describe what he observes. Mr. Lecter is most likely completing a projective test.
In psychology, a projective test is an examination that frequently uses ambiguous stimuli, including inkblots (Rorschach Test) and mysterious images (Thematic Apperception Test), to elicit reactions that may reveal aspects of the subject's personality by projecting internal attitudes, traits, and behavioral patterns onto the external stimuli.
Less frequently, projective tests are also used to examine how people learn. Other projective techniques include association tests using spoken words as the stimuli, which require respondents to construct wooden block structures, finish phrases, paint with their fingers, or offer samples of their handwriting.
The usefulness and dependability of projective tests depend on a variety of factors, such as the degree to which identical personality interpretations can be made by various evaluators using the same test data and the degree to which those interpretations are supported by personality assessments from other sources.
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This is an example of <em>framing</em>
The response of the clients towards a product depends on how the data about it is presented.
This statement is TRUE.
A counterculture is defined as a cultural system whose norms and behaviors differ from the ones generally accepted in mainstream society. Countercultural movements emerge inside those mainstream societies, mainly because some groups of people stop sharing the generally accepted principles and become critical to them. In fact, such movements can be the starting point of dramatic cultural changes.
- Organized crime is a manner of subculture which shows disrespect for the mainstream rules and functions according to a different and own system. Therefore it is a counterculture.
- The hippie movement was the main counterculture of the 1960s-1970s. It was an anti-establishment phenomenon and was very visible during the Civil Rights Movement and in the protests that opposed the US policies in Vietnam.